AWS Transit Gateway

 AWS Transit Gateway





Transit Gateway - 

  • Transitive peering between thousands of VPCs and on-premise data centers using hub and spoke (star) topology 
  • Works with Direct Connect Gateway, VPN connection and VPC 
  • Bound to region 
  • Transitive peering between VPCs in same region and account 
  • Route tables to control communication within the transitive network 
  • Supports IP multicast (not supported by any other AWS service)





Increasing BW of Site-To-Site Connection -  
  • ECMP (equal-cost-multi-path) routing is a routing strategy to allow to forward a packet over multiple best path 
  • To increase the bandwidth of the connection between transit gateway and corporate data centre, create multiple site-to-site VPN, each with 2 tunnels (2 x 1.25 = 2.5Gbps per VPN Connection)
  • Only one VPN connection to a VPC having to tunnels out of which only 1 is used (1.25Gbps)






Share DX Between Multiple Accounts - 
  • Share Transit Gateway across account using Resource Access Manager (RAM) connection between VPCs in the same region but different accounts



A. Create a VPC peering connection between the on-premises and the AWS Environment.

B. Create an AWS Direct connection between the on-premises and the AWS Environment.

C. Create a VPN connection between the on-premises and the AWS Environment.

D. Create a Virtual private gateway connection between the on-premises and the AWS Environment.

Answer

C. Create a VPN connection between the on-premises and the AWS Environment.

For more information on Virtual private connection, please visit the following URL: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonVPC/latest/UserGuide/VPC_VPN.htmlOption A is invalid because A VPC peering connection is a networking connection between two VPCs that enables you to route traffic between them using private IPv4 addresses or IPv6 addresses. It is not used for connection between on-premise environment and AWS.Option D is invalid because A virtual private gateway is the Amazon VPC side of a VPN connection. For the communication to take place between the on-premise servers to AWS EC2 instances with in the VPC, we need to set up the customer gateway at the on-premise location.Note:The question says that “There is a need to ensure that communication across both environments is possibleover the Internet.” AWS Direct Connect does not involve the Internet.A VPC VPN Connection utilizes IPSec to establish encrypted network connectivity between your intranet and Amazon VPC over the Internet. VPN Connections can be configured in minutes and are a good solution if you have an immediate need, have low to modest bandwidth requirements, and can tolerate the inherent variability in Internet-based connectivity.AWS Direct Connect does not involve the Internet;instead, it uses dedicated, private network connections between your intranet and Amazon VPC.



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